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</a></div> <!----></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><a href="/tools/" aria-current="page" class="sidebar-link">Tools</a></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Git</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Tools</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/tools/" aria-current="page" class="sidebar-link">Tools</a></li><li><a href="/tools/software.html" class="sidebar-link">Win10</a></li><li><a href="/tools/vscode.html" class="sidebar-link">VSCode</a></li><li><a href="/tools/mac-os.html" class="sidebar-link">Mac OS系统使用指南</a></li><li><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Ubuntu</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html#_1-安装-homebrew-包管理工具" class="sidebar-link">1. 安装 homebrew 包管理工具</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html#_2-安装zsh" class="sidebar-link">2. 安装zsh</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html#_3-安装-oh-my-zsh" class="sidebar-link">3. 安装 Oh my zsh</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html#_4-修改主题" class="sidebar-link">4. 修改主题</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/tools/ubuntu.html#_5-修改配置" class="sidebar-link">5. 修改配置</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/tools/nvm.html" class="sidebar-link">nvm</a></li><li><a href="/tools/npm.html" class="sidebar-link">npm</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="ubuntu"><a href="#ubuntu" class="header-anchor">#</a> Ubuntu</h1> <ol><li><p>设置电脑为开发者模式</p></li> <li><p>设置以wsl环境开发</p></li> <li><p>安装wsl 2 环境</p></li> <li><p>安装 Ubuntu</p></li> <li><p>安装 Terminal 命令行工具</p></li> <li></li></ol> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment"># 安装完ubuntu之前，设置wsl版本</span>
wsl --set-default-version <span class="token number">2</span>

<span class="token comment"># 安装完ubuntu之后，设置wsl版本</span>
wsl --set-version Ubuntu <span class="token number">2</span>
</code></pre></div><h4 id="一、参考"><a href="#一、参考" class="header-anchor">#</a> 一、参考</h4> <ul><li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaohuiduan/p/10441114.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">win10创建Ubuntu子系统<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021742880" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Windows下搭建最接近Linux体验的开发环境<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> ，文章和参考都写得比较好</li></ul> <h4 id="二、开搞"><a href="#二、开搞" class="header-anchor">#</a> 二、开搞</h4> <ul><li>控制面板-&gt;程序-&gt;启用或关闭Windows功能-&gt;适用于Linux的Windows子系统</li> <li>查看系统版本 lsb_release -a</li> <li>应用商店下载Ubuntu，安装用户名jjm，密码123456</li> <li>换源：<a href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">清华<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> ，大部分人换的是阿里的</li> <li><a href="https://jingyan.baidu.com/album/63f23628664adc0209ab3d4c.html?picindex=6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">安装图形界面<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> ，没必要</li> <li><s>安装nodejs</s>，请用nvm安装nodejs，不用管软连</li></ul> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>// 删除旧node - 此处可不删除，保留多个版本
kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:/opt$ sudo rm -rf ./nodejs/

// 下载node安装包
kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:~/download$ wget https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node/v14.3.0/node-v14.3.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

// 解压安装包
kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:~/download$ tar xvf node-v14.3.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

// 移动解压的文件夹到nodejs/下
kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:~/download$ sudo mv node-v14.3.0-linux-x64 /opt/nodejs/

这里是配置环境变量还是软连接呢

// 软连接
sudo ln -s /opt/nodejs/node-v14.3.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /opt/nodejs/node-v14.3.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /opt/nodejs/node-v14.3.0-linux-x64/bin/npx /usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /opt/nodejs/node-v14.3.0-linux-x64/bin/vue /usr/local/bin/

ls -il
rm -rf file

// 查看是否成功链接
cd /usr/local/bin/
ls -l  

// 查看版本号 - 即安装node成功
node -v
npm -v

// 需重新安装node-sass

</code></pre></div><p>注意：</p> <p>Ubuntu 20.04 自带python3.8，而nodejs依赖的是python2，故需要安装2，步骤如下：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> add-apt-repository universe
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> python2

python2 --version //    出现版本号即安装成功
</code></pre></div><h5 id="弃坑"><a href="#弃坑" class="header-anchor">#</a> 弃坑</h5> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>// 命令安装 【有坑】
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs // 安装的是8.10.0，并且不带npm
</code></pre></div><h4 id="linux-常用命令"><a href="#linux-常用命令" class="header-anchor">#</a> Linux 常用命令</h4> <h5 id="文件-夹"><a href="#文件-夹" class="header-anchor">#</a> 文件/夹</h5> <ul><li><p>mkdir [filename]: 创建文件夹</p></li> <li><p>sudo rm -rf  [filepath]: 删除文件夹</p></li> <li><p>sudo mv [filename] [filepath]: 移动整个文件夹到某路径下</p></li></ul> <h5 id="查看文件-夹"><a href="#查看文件-夹" class="header-anchor">#</a> 查看文件/夹</h5> <ul><li><p>ls: 显示文件夹目录</p></li> <li><p>ls -l: 显示文件详细信息</p></li></ul> <h5 id="软连接"><a href="#软连接" class="header-anchor">#</a> 软连接</h5> <ul><li>创建：sudo ln -s 【目标目录】 【软链接地址】</li> <li>删除：sudo rm -rf 【软链接地址】</li> <li>修改：sudo ln -snf 【新目标目录】 【软链接地址】</li></ul> <h4 id="三、弱化win10"><a href="#三、弱化win10" class="header-anchor">#</a> 三、弱化win10</h4> <ul><li>硬盘都在/mnt/下</li></ul> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:/mnt/e/mywork$
</code></pre></div><ul><li><code>echo $PATH</code> 继承了win10的环境变量，但并非全部
如果想要把ubuntu作为生产力，需要把win10的环境变量逐渐移到ubuntu里来，需要先在cmd里卸载</li></ul> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>/usr/local/sbin:
/usr/local/bin:
/usr/sbin:
/usr/bin:
/sbin:
/bin:
/usr/games:
/usr/local/games:
/mnt/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath:
/mnt/c/WINDOWS/system32:
/mnt/c/WINDOWS:
/mnt/c/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem:
/mnt/c/WINDOWS/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/:
/mnt/c/WINDOWS/System32/OpenSSH/:
/mnt/d/Java/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:
/mnt/d/Java/jdk1.8.0_144/jre/bin:
/mnt/d/sdk/platform-tools:
/mnt/d/sdk/tools:
/mnt/d/Gradle/gradle-4.10.2/bin:
/mnt/d/software/Git/cmd:
/mnt/d/software/nodejs:
/mnt/d/flutter/bin:
/mnt/d/ruby/bin:
/mnt/d/software/nodejs/:
/mnt/d/software/TortoiseSVN/bin:
/mnt/d/software/Microsoft VS Code/bin:
/mnt/d/software/Python38/:
/mnt/d/software/Python38/Scripts/:
/mnt/c/Users/kyxiao/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:
/mnt/c/Users/kyxiao/AppData/Roaming/npm:
/snap/bin
</code></pre></div><ul><li>修改npm的源</li></ul> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>~/.npmrc
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm i -g nrm
</code></pre></div><ul><li>问题：c盘会不会越来越大？</li></ul> <h4 id="四、运行一个简单的koa2项目"><a href="#四、运行一个简单的koa2项目" class="header-anchor">#</a> 四、运行一个简单的koa2项目</h4> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>kyxiao@DESKTOP-3MROV3E:/mnt/e/mywork/koa2-demo$ node day01.js
http://localhost:3000/
</code></pre></div><h4 id="五、好玩的功能"><a href="#五、好玩的功能" class="header-anchor">#</a> 五、好玩的功能</h4> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>// 查看天气预报
curl wttr.in

// 显示好看的系统信息
screenfetch

// 修改WindowsTerminal的背景，images下我找了两张比较好的图片
// 图片放置位置：C:\Users\jingmin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RoamingState\1.jpg
// 编辑文件：C:\Users\jingmin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\setting.json
&quot;profiles&quot;:[
    {
        &quot;guid&quot;: &quot;{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}&quot;,
        &quot;hidden&quot;: false,
        &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Ubuntu-20.04&quot;,
        &quot;source&quot;: &quot;Windows.Terminal.Wsl&quot;,
        // 配置自定义背景图
        &quot;backgroundImage&quot; : &quot;ms-appdata:///roaming/1.jpg&quot;,
        &quot;backgroundImageOpacity&quot; : 0.5,
        &quot;backgroundImageStrechMode&quot; : &quot;fill&quot;
 }
]
</code></pre></div><h4 id="六、安装必要的工具"><a href="#六、安装必要的工具" class="header-anchor">#</a> 六、安装必要的工具</h4> <p>1、sass</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>sudo apt update
sudo apt install ruby-full

2020-06-25 报错切换到正常源
2020-07-29 T450缓存到
Caching binary to /home/kyxiao/.npm/node-sass/4.14.1/linux-x64-83_binding.node
</code></pre></div><p>2、跑bootstrap4的源码要jekyll</p> <div class="language-text extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>sudo gem install jekyll
sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install g++

nokogiri 安装报错
https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html

sudo apt-get install build-essential patch ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev
sudo gem install nokogiri

</code></pre></div><p>3、redis</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-server

redis-server
redis-cli
</code></pre></div><p>3、mysql</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>sudo apt install mysql-server
sudo apt install mysql-client
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev
</code></pre></div><p>4、yarn，目前（2020-07-22）npm已经优于yarm，但是如果是react项目，还是有不兼容的问题，所以安装一下yarn</p> <p>5、nvm</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>参考
https://blog.csdn.net/superb2002/article/details/106528135

wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
或者
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/nvm
bash install.sh

nvm ls-remote
NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node nvm install 14.6.0

// 全局安装的包在
~/.nvm/versions/node/v14.6.0/bin$
</code></pre></div><h1 id="windows-terminal"><a href="#windows-terminal" class="header-anchor">#</a> Windows Terminal</h1> <ul><li><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/272082726" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Windows Terminal完整指南<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <h2 id="_1-安装-homebrew-包管理工具"><a href="#_1-安装-homebrew-包管理工具" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 安装 homebrew 包管理工具</h2> <p>官网：<a href="https://brew.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://brew.sh/<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>，外网装不上，使用国内地址：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token comment"># 官网（推荐）</span>
/bin/bash -c <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>&quot;</span>

<span class="token comment"># 国内源</span>
/bin/zsh -c <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div><p>安装路径：</p> <ul><li><code>/usr/local</code> for macOS Intel</li> <li><code>/opt/homebrew</code> for Apple Silicon</li> <li><code>/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew</code> for Linux</li></ul> <p>brew 命令：</p> <ul><li>brew ls: 本地软件库列表</li> <li>brew search google: 查找软件（其中google替换为要查找的软件关键字）</li> <li>brew -v: 查看brew版本</li> <li>brew update: 更新brew版本</li></ul> <h2 id="_2-安装zsh"><a href="#_2-安装zsh" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 安装zsh</h2> <p>想安装 oh my zsh ，必须先安装 zsh</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="_3-安装-oh-my-zsh"><a href="#_3-安装-oh-my-zsh" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. 安装 Oh my zsh</h2> <p>github地址：<a href="https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh.git
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> ./ohmyzsh/tools
<span class="token function">sh</span> install.sh
</code></pre></div><p>官网推荐安装方式（需翻墙）：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sh</span> -c <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>&quot;</span>
<span class="token comment"># OR</span>
<span class="token function">sh</span> -c <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">wget</span> -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="_4-修改主题"><a href="#_4-修改主题" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4. 修改主题</h2> <p><a href="https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/themes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">zsh主题<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <p>首先，查看设置的主题：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>// 打开文件，查找 <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span>ZSH_THEME<span class="token variable">`</span></span> 的值，便是使用的主题了
<span class="token function">vi</span> ~/.zshrc

// 可修改此值更改主题，默认是 <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span>robbyrussell<span class="token variable">`</span></span>。
<span class="token assign-left variable">ZSH_THEME</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&quot;agnoster&quot;</span> 
</code></pre></div><p>然后，找到 oh-my-zsh 主题存放位置并打开，修改当前使用主题的配置</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">vi</span>  ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/agnoster.zsh-theme
</code></pre></div><p>在打开的文件中找到如下内容并修改：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>// 如果想修改用户名直接将 <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span>%m<span class="token variable">`</span></span> 替换成你想显示的名字即可
// 也可以直接将此行注释掉，即user和hostname都不显示，节省命令行空间
<span class="token comment"># prompt_segment black default &quot;%(!.%{%F{yellow}%}.)%n@%m&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div><p>重启即可。</p> <h2 id="_5-修改配置"><a href="#_5-修改配置" class="header-anchor">#</a> 5. 修改配置</h2> <p>应用这个 <code>agnoster</code> 主题需要特殊的字体支持，否则会出现乱码情况，这时我们来配置字体：</p> <ol><li>使用 <a href="https://github.com/powerline/fonts/blob/master/Meslo%20Slashed/Meslo%20LG%20M%20Regular%20for%20Powerline.ttf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meslo<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 字体，点开连接点击 <code>view raw</code> 下载字体（需要翻墙）。或去<a href="https://www.fontke.com/font/24475544/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">其他网站下载<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>将下载的字体剪切到系统字体册 <code>C:\Windows\Fonts</code></li> <li>应用字体到  <code>Terminal</code> 下，设置自己喜欢看着舒服的字号，我设置的14px（teminal 下箭头 》 设置 》外观 》 字体 或 Ctrl+,）。</li> <li>修改 文本配色方案为 <code>Solarized Dark</code></li> <li>VScode 的 Terminal 命令行乱码
由于zsh在items中使用的是 <code>Meslo LG M for Powerline</code> ，需在setting.json里设置字体即可。</li></ol> <div class="language-json extra-class"><pre class="language-json"><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token property">&quot;terminal.integrated.fontFamily&quot;</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;Meslo LG M for Powerline&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><ol start="6"><li>修改默认启动路径，设置》常规，默认是 <code>%USERPROFILE%</code>，可修改为 <code>//wsl$/Ubuntu/home/jjm/</code>，则启动时显示破折号 <code>~</code></li></ol> <h3 id="windows-terminal快捷键"><a href="#windows-terminal快捷键" class="header-anchor">#</a> Windows Terminal快捷键</h3> <table><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th> <th>用处</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>Ctrl + Alt + 数字</td> <td>切换打开的控制台</td></tr> <tr><td>Ctrl + Shift + 数字</td> <td>打开新的控制台</td></tr> <tr><td>Shift + Alt + +/=</td> <td>横向打开新控制台</td></tr> <tr><td>Shift + Alt + _/-</td> <td>纵向打开新控制台</td></tr> <tr><td>Shift + Alt + 方向键</td> <td>控制控制台尺寸</td></tr> <tr><td>Alt + 方向键</td> <td>在本标签内切换控制台</td></tr> <tr><td>Ctrl + Shift + w</td> <td>关闭当前控制台</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="tree-命令"><a href="#tree-命令" class="header-anchor">#</a> tree 命令</h3> <p>1、在ubuntu系统中默认是没有tree这个命令的，需要安装，用下面的命令就可以安装tree这个命令工具sudo apt-get install tree</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>// 查看邦之
tree --help

// 生成指定层级的文件路径
tree -L <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> README.md
</code></pre></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">更新时间:</span> <span class="time">12/14/2021, 10:12:35 AM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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